中、日、韩三国精神科专科医师培训制度的比较研究

A comparative study on the psychiatric specialist training system between China, Japan and South Korea

通过对中、日、韩三国现行的精神科专科医师培训制度的比较，发现日、韩两国的精神科专科医师培训基地均多于我国。日本对培训对象培训前通科实践经历的要求较高．强调培训对象掌握好精神医学总论和对社会的了解。韩国的培训基地有“母医院”和“子医院”之分，规定培训对象参加学术会议次数和发表学术论文数等特点，可为我国增设精神科专科医师培训基地、合理安排培训对象的轮转提供借鉴。

Through the comparative study on the psychiatric specialist training system between China, Japan and Korea, we have found that the number of psychiatric specialist training base in Japan and Korea is more than that of our country. Japan has a higher requirement of the practice training experiences for trainees before training and emphasizes how well mastering general psychiatry and understanding of society as trainees. However, the training bases in South Korean have main hospitals and sub main hospitals as well and trainees are stipulated to participate in a certain number of academic conferences and publish academic papers as their characteristics, which can provide a reference for our country＇s adding more additional psychiatric specialist training bases and reasonable arrangements for trainee rotation in the future.