大学新生适应性调查研究

Investigation and Study on Adaptability of College Freshmen

采用"中国大学生适应量表"(CCSAS),调查了南京某高校2014级334名大一新生,探讨了性别、生源、是否独生子女、是否第一志愿、家庭收入水平、父母受教育水平等因素对大学新生适应性水平的影响。研究发现:(1)新生适应性水平与是否第一志愿、是否独生子女之间存在显著的线性关系;(2)独生子女的适应性水平高于非独生子女,且差异显著;(3)第一志愿新生适应性水平高于非第一志愿新生,且差异显著。

By investigating 334 college freshmen from certain Nanjing University with the Chinese Students Adaptability Scale（ CCSAS）,this paper analyzes the influence on the adaptability of college freshmen by gender,sources of students,whether or not their first choice and whether or not one-child,income level of their families and education level of parents. The results indicate：（ 1） There is significant linear relationship between the average score of freshmen adaptability and whether or not their first choice,whether or not one-child.（ 2） The adaptability of one-child is better than non-only child and the difference is significant.（ 3） The adaptability of freshmen who are of their first choice is better than those not and the difference is significant.