文化遗产视角下传统村落保护的理念与方式

The concepts and methods of traditional village protection in a perspective of Cultural Heritage

村落是我国传统文化的根基所在,但随着工业化、城镇化、农业现代化的高速发展,传统村落急速消亡。为了应对这一危机,国家于2012年出台了《中国传统村落名录》,截至2014年末,全国已有共计2555项传统村落列入名录。然而,被名录收编并非为保护工作划上句号,在经济发展与文化保护同步进行的复杂情境下,本文认为,传统村落保护应放置在一种兼顾物质与非物质文化遗产的视角之下,将以往偏重对物的保护转变为整体性的文化保护。

Villages are the root of China＇s traditional culture. However they were dispeared rapidly with the industrialization, urbanization and modernizaion of agriculture. Enfront this crisis, the government enacted ＂List of China＇s traditional villages＂ on 2012. Till late 2014, there were 2,555 villages be selected and recorded in it. Apparently, it＇s far not an end of protection even if be recorded in the list. This thesis appeals that the protection of traditional villages should consider both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Especially in the complex context of economic develop and cultural protection policy. The protection of traditional villages ought to be complete and coherent.