护理干预对老年痴呆患者吞咽障碍的影响研究

Research of influence by nursing intervention on dysphagia in Alzheimer's disease patients

目的探讨护理干预对老年痴呆患者吞咽障碍的影响。方法 80例老年痴呆症合并吞咽障碍患者,按照护理方式不同分为对照组(采用常规护理)和观察组(采用针对性护理干预),每组40例。比较两组患者护理后的营养状况。结果观察组患者的营养状况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年痴呆症合并吞咽障碍患者行针对性护理干预,能有效改善患者吞咽障碍,提高其自主饮食能力,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To investigate influence by nursing intervention on dysphagia in Alzheimer＇s disease patients. Methods A total of 80 Alzheimer＇s disease patients complicated with dysphagia were divided by different nursing measures into control group（receiving conventional nursing） and observation group（receiving targeted nursing intervention）, with 40 cases in each group. Comparison was made on nutritional status after nursing between the two groups. Results The observation group had much better nutritional status than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implement of target nursing intervention for Alzheimer＇s disease patients complicated with dysphagia can effectively improve their dysphagia and capacity of independent diet. This method is worthy of clinical promotion and application.