上海工业旅游资源的空间分布与联动特征

Space distribution and linkage of urban industrial tourism resources in Shanghai

以城市工业旅游资源的空间结构为研究对象,运用地统计方法和GIS的最邻近点指数、α指数、β指数、γ指数和通达性指数测度上海市64家有代表性的工业旅游景区总体空间分布类型与联动特征。这将为城市工业旅游景点开发模式选择和旅游线路设计提供空间决策依据,同时又有助于完善后工业社会城市的工业旅游景区与毗邻地区的综合规划策略。研究发现:1上海市工业旅游资源总体呈弱集聚分布,旅游网络趋于环网型;2不同类型的工业旅游景区空间集聚程度与连接程度不同,创意产业集聚区的集聚度与连接度比工业企业景点、工业博物馆高,说明创意产业集聚区工业旅游发展成熟度要高于工业企业景点与工业博物馆,而后两者相较之下存在较高开发潜力;3上海市核心区工业旅游景区通达度较好,具有良好的联动条件与联动潜力。

As an emerging tourism activity,industrial tourism has been developing rapidly and has become an integral part of Shanghai＇s urban tourism. The proper construction of spatial structure for a tourist attraction is of great significance to the development of Shanghai＇s industrial tourism.By targeting 64 representative industrial tourist attractions in Shanghai,and conducting a network analysis of geostatistical methods,this article analyzes the spatial structure of Shanghai＇s industrial tourism. Based on the nearest distance model,connectivity and accessibility,we analyzed and measured the spatial structure of Shanghai industrial tourism from the perspective of the features of general spatial distribution and linkage. The results show that the whole spatial distribution in Shanghai tends to cluster,and has already formed a dense ring- like traffic network;the higher agglomeration degree and transportation connection degree explain that the maturity of industrial tourism development of creative industrial cluster is higher than industry enterprises and industrial museums,indicating that there is great potential for the development of industry enterprises and industrial museums. The core tourism area has better accessibility and linkage,with good conditions for industrial integration and interaction. Based on these conclusions,the article suggests the future development and planning of Shanghai industrial tourism should focus on：connecting industrial tourist attractions and promoting integrated development;exploiting industrial tourism resources,promoting the development of industrial enterprises and industrial museums;giving full play to the driving force of the national industrial tourism demonstration sites on a relatively small spatial scale;optimizing spatial structure of the industrial tourist attractions,combining the development of industrial tourism and traditional tourism;joining Yangtze River Delta tourism integration and driving collaborative development with cities around Shanghai;and exploring mutual development with the surrounding community,practicing the integrated evolution of tourism industry and the city.