元代碑铭及其音乐性初探

Inscription and its Music Characteristic in Yuan Dynasty

碑铭文体是元代音乐文学的重要组成部分,其铭文部分具有音乐性和歌唱属性。元代碑铭在继承前代碑铭传统的基础上,以骚体铭文、四言体铭文、歌行体铭文为最基本格式,系统地展示出碑铭的音乐性潜能。通过对序言部分带有明显标志的可唱类碑铭的纂辑、分析,可以类推与其具有相同格式的其它碑铭作品的歌唱属性。

The inscription is an important part of music literature in Yuan dynasty,and the poetry included in inscription has music characteristic and singing attribute. Based on the previous tradition,inscription of Yuan dynasty can be divided into three kinds,Lisao body inscription,four-word body inscription and Gexing body inscription,and all of them show musical potential of inscription. Moreover,we can infer that other inscriptions having the same form of singing attribute through collecting and analyzing singable inscription.