家庭养育方式与大学生心理健康关系

Research into the Relationship between Parental Rearing Modes and College Students' Mental Health

为揭示与父母养育方式密切相关的人格特征,进而发现父母养育方式对大学生心理健康的影响,采用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)、大学生人格问卷(UPI)对982名大学生进行集体测试。结果显示,男女大学生在躯体症状、精神分裂、抑郁症和神经症维度及UPI总分上的得分均存在显著差异,与父母教养方式的不同维度间也存在显著相关性。父母不良的养育方式对大学生的人格特征、心理健康有显著影响,父母需要采取适宜、正确的养育方式。

This paper aims to explore some negative personality traits closely related to parental rearing modes, whose influences on college students＇ mental health are then studied. Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran（EMBU） Scale and the University Personality In- ventory （UPI） are used to test 982 college students. The results show that significant differences are found between male students and female students in physical symptom, schizophrenia, depression and neurosis dimensions, UPI total scores as well as parenting mode. Inappropriate rearing mode produces noticeably negative effects on college students＇ personality traits and mental health. Parents, therefore, should adopt a right and scientific rearing approach.