城镇化背景下农民工及其地权问题研究

Research into Migrant Workers and Land Ownership in the Background of Urbanization

地权是一个关于土地占有与使用的概念,马克思主义经典理论将之矛头直接指向了西方政治经济学中的地租理论,涉及占有者及使用者的经济权益与国家土地税赋征收之间的矛盾关系问题。在转型期快速的城镇化带来的农民工问题核心在于针对地权的合理制度安排。公有制前提下国家可以实现名义占有,但要防范私人借之侵吞与政府公权腐败;而个人使用土地的制度要求提高土地使用效率。地权制度改革不仅要实现社会公平,还要实现人人平等,将人身束缚引向解放,推动社会进步。

The concept of land ownership concerns land possession and land use. Classical Marxist theory targets at land rent theory of western political economics with regard to the contradiction between economic rights of land owners and users, and taxes imposed by states. At the core of migrant worker problem brought about by rapid urbanization is the contradiction between land owners＇ and land users＇ economic rights and national taxes. On the premise of public ownership, lands are possessed in the name of the state, yet efforts should be made to prevent civilians and governments from grabbing interests from such lands. Land use efficiency should be improved according to the civilians＇ use of lands. Reforms of land ownership system aim at social equality and equality of all people, which can liberate humans and move society forward.