摘要
西藏水生态保护对于保障国家水安全乃至亚洲稳定具有至关重要的作用。在分析建立西藏水生态补偿机制重大意义的基础上,按照生态文明建设、区域协调发展、最严格水资源管理制度的要求,根据西藏在我国水生态保护系统中的重要地位,从非工程措施角度,提出了建立西藏水生态补偿机制的总体思路,设计了补偿范围、主体、对象、标准、方式、程序等相关制度,提出了根据自然地理进行调整的补偿费用测算方法和监督考核原则,可为我国建立水生态补偿机制提供参考。
Water ecological protection in Tibet is essential and important for ensuring national water security and stability in Asia.In this paper,the significance is analyzed and general idea is put forward about setting up water eco-compensation mechanism in Tibet according to the 2013 request of ecological civilization construction,balanced development between regions,and the most strict water resources management system.The related system is designed about the compensation scope,subject,object,standard,pattern,procedures,and the calculation methods and supervision and review principles are proposed based on physical geographical principles.It could provide reference for establishing water eco-compensation mechanism in China.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期16-20,共5页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
北京市自然科学基金项目(8122016)"首都跨界水源地生态区位与生态补偿研究"
关键词
西藏
水生态补偿
补偿机制
补偿费用测算方法
Tibet
water eco-compensation
compensation mechanism
eco-compensation expenses calculating
