基于血吸虫病预防的鄱阳湖游客偏好与旅游安全管理研究

Research of preferences and security management of tourists in Poyang Lake based on schistosomiasis prevention

目的探讨湖区旅游活动中血吸虫病的预防措施。方法分析鄱阳湖旅游活动的季节性、景区景点的空间分布,及其与鄱阳湖血吸虫病传播时间和钉螺分布的时空耦合性;通过问卷和访谈调查分析血吸虫病易感人群的旅游偏好。结果鄱阳湖旅游活动与血吸虫病的传播时间及钉螺的空间分布具有较高的时空耦合性,游客比较偏好水上人家、渔俗文化等参与性和体验性项目。结论建议在鄱阳湖景区建立游客血防健康档案、开展景区血吸虫病健康教育、强化旅游项目和游客行为管理。

Objective To discuss the prevention of schistosomiasis in tourism of lake region. Methods The seasonal distribution of tourism activities and spatial distribution of scenic spots, as well as the coupling between space and temporal of Oncomelania snail distribution and the transmission time of schistosomiasis in Poyang Lake region were analyzed. The travel preference of schistosomiasis susceptible population was surveyed by questionnaires and interviews. Results There were couplings of space and temporal between tourism activities in Poyang Lake region and transmission time of schistosomiasis as well as space distribution of snails, respectively. The most popular tourism items were Shuishangrenjia （overwater household） and fishing folk culture with property of participation and experience. Conclusion The suggestion is to establish health records of tourists, carry out health education of schistosomiasis, and enhance the management of tourism and activities of tourists.