潜江市一村一策防治措施控制血吸虫病效果

Effect of“one village,one control strategy”on schistosomiasis control in Qianjiang City

目的评价一村一策防治措施快速控制血吸虫病的效果。方法将潜江市2011年人群或耕牛血吸虫感染率>1.5%的流行村作为重点村,制订并实施一村一策防治措施,评价其控制血吸虫病的效果。结果至2013年底,重点村人群和耕牛感染率分别下降了45.91%和49.38%(χ2=469.19、11.46,P均<0.01)。全部重点村人、畜感染率均<1%。结论实施一村一策防治措施可快速控制血吸虫病疫情。

Objective To evaluate the effect of＂one village,one control strategy＂on schistosomiasis control in Qianjiang City. Methods The villages with human and/or bovine schistosome infection rate being more than 1.5% in 2011 were chosen as the trial villages. According to the epidemic characteristics of schistosomiasis and control difficulties of the villages,the＂one village,one control strategy＂was performed and the control effects were evaluated. Results By the end of 2013,the infection rates of human and bovine in the trial villages decreased by 45.91%（χ^2= 469.19,P〈0.01）and 49.38%（χ^2= 11.46,P〈0.01）,respectively,and all the infection rates of human and bovine in those villages were less than 1%. Conclusion The＂one village,one control strategy＂is effective for schistosomiasis control,which can rapidly reduce the prevalence of schistosomiasis.