晚期血吸虫病患者心理体验的质性研究

Qualitative research on psychological experiences of advanced schistosomiasis patients

目的了解晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者的心理体验,为制定系统科学的护理方案提供依据。方法选取20例晚血患者作为样本,以质性研究中的现象学方法为理论指导,进行质性研究。结果研究对象中,70%(14/20)的患者正常生产劳动受限,50%(10/20)的患者有中度焦虑、易怒等不良情绪,65%(13/20)的患者有中度不适感。结论晚血患者多带有负性情绪,应重视此类患者的心理问题,并给予恰当的心理护理,提高这一特殊人群的生存质量。

Objective To understand the psychological experiences of advanced schistosomiasis patients, so as to provide the evidence for formulating a systematic and scientific nursing scheme. Methods Twenty advanced schistosomiasis patients were studied with the qualitative research method. Results There were 70% （14/20） patients with labor limited, 50% （10/20） with a moderate anxiety, irritability and other negative emotions, and 65% （13/20） with moderate discomfort. Conclusions Most of advanced schistosomiasis patients have negative emotions. Therefore, the suitable psychological nursing should be given to these patients to improve their quality of life.