齐齐哈尔市杂粮的分布与生产现状

Distribution and Current Status of Coarse Cereals in Qiqihar

为了明确齐齐哈尔市杂粮的分布与生产情况,采用实地调查与当地统计资料分析相结合的方法,对齐齐哈尔市各县杂粮的生产情况进行调查研究和系统分析。结果表明,2009-2013年齐齐哈尔市各县杂粮5年累计种植面积由大到小依次为：讷河市、泰来县、拜泉县、甘南县、克山县、龙江县、富裕县、依安县、克东县,其累计面积分别为：163 740 hm^2、59 381 hm^2、43 330 hm^2、25 305 hm^2、21 707 hm^2、19 735hm^2、15 990 hm^2、6 690 hm^2、5 307 hm^2。在不同杂粮作物中,2009-2013年累计种植面积由大到小依次为：芸豆、红小豆、绿豆、高粱、谷子、糜子,其累计面积分别为：164 155 hm^2、84 418 hm^2、66 582 hm^2、27 597 hm^2、16 627 hm^2、1 806 hm^2。同时,调查了各县主要杂粮的常见病虫害,为合理开发杂粮资源提供指导依据。

In order to define the distribution and current status of coarse cereals in Qiqihar,local investigation combined with statistical data were used to research and analyze about them. Results indicated that from 2009 to 2013,the cultivated area of coarse creals in each county of Qiqihar from large to small was as follows： Nehe,Tailai,Baiquan,Gannan,Keshan,Longjiang,Fuyu,Yian, Kedong. And the accummulated planting area was respectively 163 740 hm^2,59 161 hm^2,43 330 hm^2,25 305 hm^2,21 707 hm^2, 19 735 hm^2,15 990 hm^2,6 690hm^2,5 307 hm^2. The cultivated area of different coarse cereals from large to small was kidney bean, adzuki bean,mungbean,sorghum,millet,broomcorn millet from 2009 to 2013,and the accummulated planting area was respectively 164 155 hm^2,84 418 hm^2,66 582 hm^2,27 597 hm^2,16 627 hm^2,1 806hm^2. At the same time,the familiar diseases and insect pests of coarse cereals were investigated. The results could provide basis for the reasonable exploitation of coarse cereals resources.