“成果导向教育”下的机械专业毕业设计课题目标

Graduation Design Subject Object of Mechanical Engineering Major Under the Result Oriented Education

成果导向教育正逐渐成为世界各国本科工程教育改革的指导思想。分析了成果导向思想指导下毕业设计课程要求和毕业要求,毕业设计成果内容,结合机械类专业毕业设计包括的工程设计类、工程研究和科学研究类、软件开发等类型毕业设计课题的属性,提出不同类型课题的设计目标、成果形式、和工作量体现。明确的毕业设计成果内容和文本页数、图纸张数等数量为机械类本科专业毕业设计的指导、过程检查、最终完成和考核提供了依据。

Result oriented education is gradually becoming the guideline of the revolution of engineering education of the undergraduates in the countries all round the world.This paper analyzed the graduation requirements and the thesis requirements of graduate student under the principle of result oriented education,and the thesis contents.Combined with the different thesis properties of engineering design,engineering research and scientific research,software development and other types,the paper proposed different thesis goals,results forms,and labor degree,for the students major in mechanical engineering.The definite achievements and numbers,such as the number of text pages and the blueprints,provided the reference for the guidance,process checking,final accomplishment and assessment of the graduation projects of mechanical undergraduates.