摘要
目的了解中央补助宁夏包虫病防治项目实施5年后的防治效果,为包虫病防控工作提供参考依据。方法按照中央补助宁夏包虫病防治项目管理方案要求,在西吉县、中宁县和盐池县实施以重点地区人群查病、健康教育、病人服药治疗和免费外科救助、家犬驱虫及监测、屠宰场所监测等综合性防治措施。结果西吉县、中宁县和盐池县人群包虫病患病率分别由2007年的1.87%、1.24%和1.67%下降到2011年的0.97%、0.41%和0.83%;12岁以下儿童棘球绦虫抗体阳性率分别由2007年的23.70%、16.48%和17.74%下降到2011年的8.21%、4.11%和5.82%;家犬细粒棘球绦虫感染率分别由2007年的37.66%、26.31%和43.74%下降到2011年的8.72%、6.11%和7.69%;绵羊包虫病患病率分别由2007年的17.21%、9.27%和14.74%下降到2011年的4.31%、2.18%和5.83%;居民包虫病知识知晓率分别由2007年的23.44%、32.17%和29.15%提高到2011年的66.95%、72.44%和73.32%。结论项目的实施取得很大成功,包虫病得到了有效控制。
Objective To investigate the effect of hydatidosis prevention and control in Ningxia. Methods According to project of central government subsidy,Using population screening,health education,drug treatment,free surgery,expelling parasite and monitor in the dog,the slaughter survey and so on,hydatidosis were prevented and treated in Ningxia. Results In Xiji,Zhongning and Yanchi county,the population incidence declined from 1. 87%,1. 24% and 1. 67% in 2007 to 0. 97%,0. 41% and 0. 83% in 2011,respectively. The positive rate of Echinococcus anti- body under 12 years old children declined from 23. 70%,16. 48% and 17. 74% in 2007 to 8. 21%,4. 11% and 5. 82%,respectively. the Echinococcus infection rate of domestic dogs declined from 37. 66%,26. 31% in 2007 and 43. 74% to 8. 72%,6. 11% and 7. 69% in2011,respectively. The Echinococcus incidence of sheep declined from 17. 21%,9. 27% and 14. 74% in2007 to 4. 31%,2. 18% and 5. 83% in 2011,respectively. The awareness rate of Echinococcus knowledge raised from 23. 44%,32. 17% and 29. 15% in 2007 to 66. 95%,72. 44% and 73. 32%,respectively. Conclusion This project has gained great success and it control prevalence of hydatidosis effectively.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2015年第1期56-58,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
关键词
包虫病
防治项目
分析
宁夏
echinococcosis
control program
analysis
Ningxia
