蒲松龄词作中科场失意自我归因论析——从聊斋词看蒲松龄的自我意识(之一)

The Analysis of Self Attribution of Political Frustration in Pu Songling's Poetry

蒲松龄对科场失利的自我归因有独特的认识价值。在聊斋词中,他将原因归结为品性耿直难以取悦于世、考官昏庸混淆英杰庸才和前生宿业浅薄命中注定三个方面,其中渗透着蒲松龄自觉的自我反思意识,反映出他有直面人生困窘的勇气,以及自己与科试主客体关系的独特体认。

Pu Songling has some special recognition on the self attribution of the imperial examination failure. In the Ci of Liaozhai,he attributes the failure to the following three aspects,upright character,fatuous and shortsighted examiner,predestined misfortune. Pu＇s recognition permeates his active self reflective consciousness,reflects his courage to face the life difficulties,includes his distinctive thought of the relationship between the subject of himself and the object of imperial examination.