同途异趣 相似异旨——论《聊斋志异》与《红楼梦》构思的相似性及其思想内涵

The Different Tastes from the Same Way,the Different Purpose from the Similar Expressions——The Conception of Similarity and its Ideological Connotations between Strange Tales from Liao Zhai Studio and a Dream of Red Mansions

《聊斋志异》和《红楼梦》这两部古代小说的巅峰之作虽然文体特征和描写对象差别极大,一个是以贫苦书生为主的短篇故事,一个则以百万长篇写尽世家大族的繁华,但是却有很多相似之处,都以梦中的神仙生活虚构了作者心中的理想世界,都借神奇宝镜表达了丰富的人生哲理,都用诗歌意境抒写了文人的生活意趣,都将佛道理念纳入到整个创作过程之中,而在这相似的艺术构思中却传达了同而不同的思想和意趣。

Strange Tales from Liao Zhai Studio and a Dream of Red Mansions are the pinnacle of Ancient Novels. Their stylistic features and the descriptive object are very different. One using the short forms expressed the scholar＇s distress and ideal,the other taking full advantage of million words reflected the rich families of luxury.Although there are many similarities between their creation, such as the dream of the fairy world,the magic mirror and the poetry form, They have different connotations and interest.