“一带一路”倡议背景下的俄罗斯能源投资制度分析

Analysis on Russian Energy Investment System under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

我国提出的"一带一路"倡议具有重要而深远的意义,更为中俄能源合作提供了新的契机和条件。在法律层面,俄罗斯能源投资制度为中俄能源合作提供了必要的基础,同时也存在诸多障碍,具体表现在环境保护、资源开采、战略性企业管控等方面的限制性条件。从根本上说,俄罗斯能源投资制度本身带有强烈的国家意志色彩,服务于国家利益。对此,我国应积极依托于自身优势,主动加强多元合作、做好事前风险把控,努力构建中俄能源合作双边机制。

The Belt and Road Initiative, which was raised up by China, has important and far- reaching influence, and offers new opportunities and conditions for the energy cooperation between China and Russia. In the process of promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the legal system of energy in Russian creates obstacles for the energy cooperation between China and Russia, which is manifested specifically in the aspect of restrictive conditions, such as environmental protection, resources exploitation and strategic enterprise controls. Basically, Russia energy investment system itself shows a strong state will, whose essence is to serve the national interest. Considering this situation, China should, based on its own advantages, actively strengthen diverse co- operations, carries out risk control in advance, and tries its best efforts to build bilateral mechanism of energy cooperation between China and Russia.