“甩”字的形音义考

The form,pronunciation and meaning of the character "甩"

"甩"的字形较晚出现,它是来自"串"的变形,中间有个过渡字形"■"。"甩"这个字形在记录词音、词义时,有比较复杂的关系。"甩"字记录了多个词,它还有音贯的读音,可表示拋摔的含义(此与掼跤的"掼"是同词异写),也表示贯串或贯串物(如"桶甩")。古籍中"串"与"丳"俗写混用,造成音义相混,不少方言"串"与"拴""栓"同音。"甩"字升摆切的读音有几种可能的途径。从"串""甩"等字在具体文献用例的词义对应也能对"甩"的形音义加深认识。

This paper finds that the character '甩' appeared relatively late, which is a variant of the character '串( chuan) ' via an intermediate form '■'. The form '甩' also has a pronunciation 'guan', which means tossing( different forms of the character ' 掼 ') or penetrating( such as ' 桶甩 '). In some Chinese dialects, the characters '串( chuan) ', '拴( shuan) 'and '栓( shuan) ' have the same pronunciation, and the variant ' 甩'of '串' further evolves into a pronunciation 'shuai'.