马克思商品理论下的碳排放交易研究

Theoretical Study on Carbon Emissions Trading Commodities

碳化物的排放量与环境污染息息相关,国内已有多家环境交易所通过交易碳化物排放量市场手段推进了减排的实现。由于在交易中存在交易配额的买卖,那么碳交易中的物品就必须具备能用来交易的属性。碳交易的过程是通过买卖碳排放权来获得碳排放额,用以增加碳的排放限量,因此碳排放额是否具有商品属性是一个基础理论问题。本文通过研究马克思商品理论,来解读商品的本质及属性,并论证在碳排放交易中所交易的是商品,拥有商品的本质属性。

Carbon emissions and other environmental pollution and haze phenomenon is closely related to the domestic en- vironment is now more than exchanges through emissions trading and other market-based instruments to promote the realization of carbides emissions trading quota due to the presence of, then the carbon transactions items must have attributes for the trans- action. Carbon trading is the process through the sale of carbon emission rights to obtain carbon credits for emission limit in- crease, the amount of carbon emissions and therefore whether the product attributes are the basis of a theoretical problem solved. This paper focuses on the research of Marxist theory of goods, through interpretation of the nature and properties of the goods, in order to confirm the carbon emissions trading, the articles of their transactions for tradable goods, which has the es- sential attribute of goods, is available to Trading in these theoretical studies on carbon emissions trading related merchandise.