我国对非洲OFDI动因的贸易视角——基于引力模型的实证分析

An Analysis of China's OFDI Motivation in Africa from Trade Perspective——An Empirical Analysis with Gravity Model

我国对非洲的直接投资近年增长迅速,其动因主要是占有市场、获得资源、政治性援助、跨越贸易壁垒等。笔者把非洲47个国家作为样本,基于引力模型并利用贸易数据对我国投资非洲的动因进行回归分析,结果表明:我国对非洲直接投资的资源型动因和政治援助型动因明显,而市场占有和跨越贸易壁垒并不是我国企业投资非洲的主要原因。

Recently China＇s OFDI goes dramatically to Africa to get market,to possess resource,to offer official development assistance or to jump trade barriers. This paper sets up the gravity model with trade data of 47 African countries,and finds out that China＇s OFDI goes to Africa for access of recourse and to offer official development assistance,but not for the market and jumping trade barriers.