传统村落空心化区位分异特征及形成机理研究——以山西省阳泉市传统村落为例

The Differentiation Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Hollowrization in Traditional Villages: A Case Study of the Traditional Villages in Yangquan, Shanxi

传统村落空心化不仅造成了建筑和土地资源荒废、居住环境恶化等普通村落面临的共性问题,而且严重危及到村落的物质遗产保护和民俗文化传承。本文以阳泉市为例,运用定性与定量相结合的方法分析了城中型、近郊型以及远郊型三种不同区位类型的传统村落空心化的分异特征,并揭示了不同区位类型传统村落空心化的形成机理和演化规律。

The hollowrization of traditional villages ean result in common problems facing other villages, such as abandoned buildings and land resources, deterioration of living conditions, etc. Also, the hollowrization causes severe impact on the protection of intangible heritage and the inheritance of folk culture. This paper takes Yangquan city as an example, analyses the differentiation characteristics of holtowrization in traditional villages of three different location types （downtown, suburban and rural types） by using both qualitative and quantitative methods, and reveals the formation mechanism and evolution law of the different location types of hollowrization in traditional villages.