基于共生理论的城市边缘古村的保护性更新策略研究——以深圳凤凰古村为例

Research on Shenzhen Phoenix Village Protective Renovation Strategy Based on the Symbiosis Theory

随着城市经济的快速发展,用地不断向外扩张,位于边缘区的传统村落越发面临与城市发展之间的尖锐矛盾。以深圳凤凰古村为例,将共生理论引入并构建古村与城市的共生系统,明确传统村落与城市共生的三要素内涵,在此理论研究基础上,对凤凰古村的共生三要素现状及问题进行分析。最后针对问题提出优化共生模式、强化共生环境和协调共生单元三大策略,并提出具体的保护性更新策略,以有助于完善传统村落保护更新理论的研究,并为类似的位于城市边缘区的传统村落的保护更新提供借鉴。

With the rapid economic development in the cities and constant land expansion, the traditional villages located in the urban fringe face more serious conflicts between the protection of the traditional villages and city development. This paper takes Shenzhen Phoenix Village as the example, imports the symbiotic system and constructs the symbiosis system between the traditional villages and city, and the connotation of three symbiosis elements between traditional village and the city clarifies. Based on the theoretical research, it analyses the current situation and problems of the three symbiosis elements. Finally the paper puts forward three strategies, including the optimization of symbiosis mode, strengthening symbiotic environment, the coordination of the symbiotic units, and then affords the specific protective renovation strategy. It is helpful for the improving the protection and renewal theory of the traditional villages, and also as the reference for the similar protective renovation of the traditional villages locating in the urban fringe.