长春市制造业企业空间分布特征研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Manufacturing Enterprises in Changchun

文章分析了长春市各类制造业企业的空间分布特征及规律,总结出影响制造业企业空间分布格局的几个影响因子。研究发现,长春市主城区制造业企业呈现边缘集聚、交通依赖、组团分布等特征,同时交通运输设备制造业、农副食品加工业、非金属矿物制品业、医药制造业等类型企业表现出差异化的分布特征。文章认为,区位因素、历史因素、城市规划、制造业类型、政府引导及其他因素等是影响城市制造业企业空间分布格局的主要因子。

This paper analyzed the distribution pattern and characteristics of the manufacturing enterprises in Changchun and generalized several influential factors. Our research indicates that the manufacturing enterprises in Changchun display some typical characteristics such as peripheral agglomeration, transportation reliance, grouping distribution. Spatial distribution patterns of enterprises in four types of manufacturing industries in Changchun including the transport equipment, food processing, nonmetal mineral products, and medical and pharmaceutical products. The paper suggests that the locational factors, the historical factors, urban planning, manufacturing types, governmental guidance and other factors are exerting comprehensive influences on the formation of the spatial distribution pattern of the manufacturing enterprises in the city.