城市化进程中的邻避危机研究

A Study on the NIMBY Crisis in Urbanization Process

邻避危机是由变电站、化学工业企业等邻避设施而引发的公共危机,极易引起当地民众抗争,是城市化进程的衍生物和副产品。目前针对国内城市化进程中的邻避危机研究还处于起步阶段,对该问题的研究需要进行多学科视角的分析。邻避危机是城市化、城市现代化相伴随的产物,邻避设施本身就是人类通过科技和工业进步不断追求美好生活的矛盾体,而这一矛盾体的解决必须以民主促民生,将危机处置与源头治理、风险评估与新型群众工作方式方法的创新探索、法治思维、协商民主的实践运用相结合,将公共价值、公共精神的引导与公民教育的路径探索结合起来,探寻具有中国特色的邻避危机问题对策及解决之道。

NIMBY crisis is public crisis which is caused by the waste treatment plant, crematorium, substations and other facilities.It can easily cause the local population to fight, it is derivatives and by-products of urbanization. For the current study, NIMBY urbanization crisis in the country is still in its infancy, this issue needs to be analyzed from muhidisciplinary research perspective. NIMBY crisis of urbanization, urban modernization accompanying the product, NIMBY facility itself through technological and industrial progress of hu- man constant pursuit of a better life of contradictions, and to resolve this contradiction must be based on people＇s livelihood and promote democracy, the crisis management and the source of governance, risk assessment and innovation to explore new ways of working masses, thinking the rule of law, the practice of deliberative democracy combining the use of the public value, public spirit guide and path of civic education to explore together, to explore with Chinese characteristics NIMBY crisis measures and solutions.