中国现代民俗学与历史地理学的开创与扭结——兼论顾颉刚先生对两学之贡献

The Founding and Intertwining of Chinese Folklore Studies and Historical Geography:Also on Gu Jiegang's Contribution to the Two Disciplines

20世纪初年,中国历史地理学与民俗学从传统文史之学中脱胎而出获得新生,渐次向现代意义之学科迈进。时至今日,由于归属不同学科,两学在肇始与开创之初的关联与扭结在各自的学术史书写中鲜被提及。选取顾颉刚先生早期学术活动作为个案,从其学术宗旨、治学方法、学术交谊等方面探知历史地理学与民俗学在现代学科生发初期之互动情况,并兼及两学在古代学科渊源、现代肇始背景、当代研究交叉等方面的重合与扭结,阐明两者学科关联,希冀引起学界进一步的重视与对话。

In the early 20 th century,Chinese historical geography and folklore studies were both born from traditional Chinese scholarship,grew towards modern disciplines.Currently,classified as different disciplines,the interaction and intertwining relationship between them was rarely noticed in separate academic history.Using early years' academic practices of Gu Jiegang(his academic objective,methodology,and academic friendship,and so on)as a case,the paper explores the interactions in early years between the two disciplines,discussing the legacy of traditional Chinese scholarship,modern development and contemporary overlapping.In demonstrating the relationship between the two disciplines,the author calls for further attention and dialogue.