南北文化融会与诗意化营造——济宁近古宅第园林的民俗文化蕴义

The Fusion of Cultures from North and South China and Creation of Poetic Style:The Folk Cultural Meaning of Ancient Residence Garden in Jining

山东济宁向有"江北小苏州"的美称,其重要因素之一便是古城内外密布着具有江南风韵、形神具备的宅第园林。近古济宁园林,呈现出南北文化交融的深深印痕,并有着巧纳周边名胜为景观、彰显邹鲁儒雅风致和追求归隐山水、寄情林泉诗境的民俗特色。由园林的兴衰嬗变,既可证运河时代经济社会的兴衰变化及济宁城市文明演进的轨迹;又可考地方名门望族发展脉络和士绅乡贤的社会习俗等。捡拾近古济宁园林的残影碎花,旨在襄助"江北小苏州"城市风貌的重塑,助力"孔孟之乡、运河之都、文化济宁"城市形象的打造。

Jining has long enjoyed the reputation of 'small northern Suzhou'.One of the main reasons is that the ancient city retains many residence gardens with the style of the regions south of the Yangtze River both inside and outside the city.The ancient residence gardens of Jining bear the deep imprints of cultural integration of the North and the South of China.Besides,the ancient residence gardens have folk features of embracing the surrounding scenic attractions as landscapes,manifesting the elegant charm of Confucianism,seeking living seclusion and placing affections on artistic conception.From the rise and decline of residence gardens,we can see not only the rise and decline of economic and social development in canal age,but also the evolution trajectory of unban civilization.In addition,the development of local prominent families and social customs of rural gentry can be seen.Picking up the fragments of ancient Jining gardens is aimed at rebuilding the city style of'small northern Suzhou'and establishing the city image of'the hometown of Confucius and Mencius,the capital of China canal,and a new Jining of culture'.