工业化背景下的台湾历次土地改革探析

Analysis of the land reform in Taiwan in the background of industrialization

从20世纪40年代末到20世纪90年代,台湾地区进行了三次规模较大的土地改革,每次土地改革的产生与发展都有着深刻而复杂的历史背景。其中一些历史因素,随着政治、经济和社会条件的发展变化而不复存在,如第一次土地改革时的军事对抗背景;有一些因素却贯穿始终,构成台湾历次土地改革的纵深背景。综观历史可以发现,台湾历次土地改革都是在工业化的背景下产生和发展的,工业化是对土地改革产生深刻影响的重要因素。

from the end of 1940s to 1990s, the Taiwan Region has carried on the three large-scale land reform, each land reform has the profound and complex historical background. Some historical factors, along with the development of political, economic and social conditions, no longer exist, such as the first land reform in the military confrontation background; there are some factors that have been through, constitute the background of Taiwan＇s previous land reform. A comprehensive history can be found, the land reform in Taiwan is the background of industrialization and development, industrialization is an important factor in the impact of land reform.