改革开放以来的农民工流动——一个政治经济学的国内研究综述

Peasant-Worker Transformation since the Reform and Opening:A Review of Domestic Research

中国改革开放以来的农民工流动,从"离土不离乡"的就地转移到"离土又离乡"的民工潮,进入新世纪后呈现出多元化的发展趋势,其背后的逻辑是市场化与全球化推动的制度变迁的影响。国内社会科学界对于农民工流动的研究从最初对农村剩余劳动力转移模式的讨论、对城乡隔离制度的批判发展到对流动背后的阶级与性别、乡村的商品化与社会化乃至发展主义的揭示,包括这种流动所塑造出的不平等与断裂的城乡关系等。随着流动的多元化和推动制度变迁力量的多元化,农民工流动、乡村发展以及城乡关系也有了新的选择可能性,为这一领域的研究提供了新的空间。

China＇s rural labor transfer has showed significant changes since 1978. From 1980s to 1990s, the transfer changes from ＇leave farming but stay in rural＇ to ＇ leave farming and leave rural＇. After 2000, the power of market and globalization make trans- fer becoming diverse. The research focus in China shifts from transfer models and ur- ban-rural isolation to inequality issues and the mobility. With the diversifying of 2000, it may lead to different devel space for rural labor transfer study. the transf developmentalism er and the driving opment directions, and it will metaphor of the labor force behind it after provide new research