是完善和发展转形理论而非误入歧途——答彭必源教授对投入产出同时生产价格化转形的质疑

Develop and Perfect the Transformation Theory,rather than Divert into Wrong Direction:Answering the Professor Peng Biyuan's Question of the Theory of Simultaneous Production Price Transformation of Input and Output

要素投入生产价格化是马克思成本价格修正含义的基本要求。马克思曾明确表示过,价值转化为生产价格理论存在着投入要素的成本价格按照价值计算和投入要素的成本价格按照生产价格计算两种转形模式,并且以价值计算成本价格的转形和以生产价格计算成本价格的转形相比,是有误差的。这个误差的意义在于对剩余价值以资本投入量为依据的分配没有影响,但对一定量商品的价格计量却有影响。因此,沿着此思路重新表述价值转化为生产价格过程,只能是完善和发展马克思的价值转化为生产价格理伦,而非是误入歧途。

Production price of input factors is the rection. Marx has made it clear that there are two basic requirement of Marx＇s cost price cor- kinds of transformation mode about the cost of input factors in accordance with the calculation of the value and the cost of input factors in accordance with the calculation of production price, moreover, compared the transformation that the cost price is calculated by value and the transformation that the cost price is calculated by production, there is a deviation. The significance of this deviation doesn＇t affect the distri- bution of the surplus value based on the amount of capital investment, but it has an impact on the price of a certain amount of goods. So restatement of the value into production prices process, can develop and perfect Marx＇s theory of value into production price, rather than divert into wrong direction.