中国建筑业价值转移及发展趋势分析——基于建筑企业视角

Analysis of Value Migration and Development Trend of Construction Industry in China:Based on the Perspective of Enterprises

从建筑产业价值链的角度研究了改革开放以来,中国建筑业的价值转移问题,旨在梳理和理解建筑业的演变轨迹和发展规律。在界定短缺经济和过剩时代的背景基础上,建立了建筑业价值链分析模型。分析结果表明,短缺经济时代,建筑业价值高地在建筑产品的制造,即施工环节;而在产能过剩和新常态下,高端市场的项目策划、技术研发、勘设等上游环节和运营维护等下游环节以及融资等辅助价值链环节成为建筑企业的战略价值区间。最后,就如何在新常态条件下加快建筑企业提升核心竞争力、实现价值转移等问题,提出若干建议。

From the perspective of the value chain of the construction industry, the paper studied, from the Reform and Opening-up, the value migration issue of the construction industry in China, which aims to sort out and understand the evolution and development of the construction industry. On the basis of defining the background of the shortage economy and the excess time, the paper constructs the construction industry value chain analysis model. The result shows that the high value of construction industry is the manufacturing of construction product, which is the construction link. However, in the excess time, the strategic value range of construction enterprises is the upstream link and downstream link. Finally, we put forward some suggestions on how to accelerate the construction enterprises to enhance the core competence and realize the value migration under the new normal condition.