星际探索中的电子技术

Electronic Technology Throughtout Interstellar Exploration

各种各样的深空探测器持续地扩展着人类的认知范围。通过对几次典型深空探测活动的成败分析,总结电子技术在星际探索任务中所起到的作用,分析星际探索任务中电子设备应用所获得的经验和启示。认为电子设备的功能、性能、寿命、可靠性是星际探索任务成败的决定性因素,电子技术甚至成为了限制星际探索能力的一个瓶颈。进而论述了未来深空探测任务对电子技术发展的需求,以期对未来电子系统的研制有所借鉴。

A variety of deep space explorers are widely enlarging the cognition range of human being.By analyzing the success and failure of several typical deep space exploration activities,this paper summarizes the role of electronic technology in interstellar exploration missions,and analyzes the experiences and revelations from electronic equipment application.The function,the performance,the lifetime and the reliability are the factors determining the success or failure of the interstellar exploration missions.The electronic technology has even become a bottleneck in limiting the exploration capability. Finally,this paper discusses the requirements of electronic technology in future deep space exploration mission.