好太王的陵墓再确认及相关问题

Reconfirmation of the Tomb of Gwanggaeto the Great and some Relative Issues

根据墓葬类型结构和遗物特征,尤其是铭砖和刻铭铜铃的出土,充分证明"太王陵"是好太王的陵墓,由此也推定出"将军坟"是长寿王的陵墓。集安麻线新出高句丽碑碑文中的"国罡上太王",是好太王的谥号,因此该碑建于好太王之后。碑文所记"以此河流四时祭祀",将山川崇拜和祖先祭祀相结合,祭祀的祖先是建碑之前以邹牟王为首的诸位祖先王。

It has been proved that Taiwang Tomb（太王陵） is the grave of Gwanggaeto the Great（好太王） according to the type structure of the tomb and the characteristics of relics,especially the excavation of the brick with inscription and the copper bell with inscription. Thereby it can be inferred that the General＇s Tomb is the grave of King Longevity. ＂Guo gang shang tai wang（国罡上太王） ＂mentioned by the inscription of Koguryo Monument unearthed at Maxian Village（麻线）,Jian City（集安） is the posthumous title of Gwanggaeto the Great,which proved that the monument was established later than Gwanggaeto the Great.The inscription on the monument also mentioned ＂using this river for sacrifice during the four seasons＂,in which combined the worship for mountains and rivers and ancestor worship,and the worship object were the king ancestors before the establishment of the monument heading by Zoumou King（邹牟王）.