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咪达唑仑和右美托咪啶在老年慢性阻塞性肺病患者机械通气中的应用疗效对比 被引量:11

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摘要 目的分析对比咪达唑仑和右美托咪啶在老年慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者机械通气中的应用疗效。方法依据老年COPD患者施行机械通气时采用的镇静药物不同分为观察组36例(右美托咪啶)和对照组34例(咪达唑仑)。结果观察组药物起效时间显著短于对照组(t=14.090,P〈0.001);观察组苏醒时间显著短于对照组(t=8.982,P〈0.001);观察组需使用镇痛药物比例显著低于对照组(χ^2=4.578,P=0.032);观察组用药24 h后平均动脉压显著低于对照组(t=2.777,P=0.007)。观察组并发呼吸抑制的比例显著低于对照组(χ^2=4.113,P=0.043);观察组并发谵妄的比例显著低于对照组(χ^2=4.578,P=0.032)。治疗24 h后,观察组血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α水平显著低于对照组(t=6.600,P〈0.001);白细胞介素(IL)-6水平显著低于对照组(t=5.083,P〈0.001);C反应蛋白(CRP)水平显著低于对照组(t=4.358,P〈0.001)。结论右美托咪定在老年COPD患者机械通气中的临床疗效优于咪达唑仑。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期132-133,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 海西州科学技术局项目(No.2013-007)
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参考文献10

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