拘役执行场所辨析与启示

Analysis and Enli ghtenment of Criminal Detention Facility

我国《刑法》规定:被判处拘役的犯罪分子,由公安机关就近执行。当下通行刑法学教材中对于拘役具体执行场所的表述大致可分为两种,即"就近的拘役所、监狱或看守所"和"就近的拘役所、看守所或者其他监管场所"。但事实上,这两种表述都是错误的,拘役只在就近的看守所执行,拘役所已于2006年4月30日前撤销完毕,监狱更早于1983年8月13日移交给司法行政系统,通行教材却没有对此进行相应的修订。由此得出四点启示:法学理论与法律实务之间是互相促进的;法学教育需要衔接好法学理论与法律实务;重视行刑研究将有助于刑法学的全面发展;刑法学教材的修订再版应全面考虑各种变化。

According to China＇s ＂criminal law＂, when a criminal is sentenced to criminal detention, the sentence shall be executed by the public security organ in the vicinity. Current prevailing theory on detention execution in criminal law textbook can be broadly divided into two viewpoints： namely ＂the nearest detention center, prisons or custody center＂ and ＂the nearest detention center, custody center or other regulatory facilities.＂ But in fact, these two statements are wrong. Detention shall be executed in the detention nearby. Detention center has been withdrawn on April 30, 2006. Prison has been formally handed over to the judicial administrative system on August 13, 1983 even earlier. Popular textbook has not consequentially amended to this. Four enlightenments can be obtained： Legal theory and practice is mutually promoted; Legal theory and legal practice shall be combined by legal education; Concerns about criminal execution will be helpful to the comprehensive development of criminology; The revised edition of criminology textbook should consider comprehensively various academic and practical changes.