论惯常居所地及其在我国的适用

Habitual Residence and Its Application in China

为协调传统属人法中的本国法主义和住所地法主义,越来越多的国际公约和国内法逐渐倾向采用惯常居所地作为国际民商事法律关系中属人法的连结点。惯常居所地在我国的适用表现为经常居所地,《涉外民事关系法律适用法》首次将经常居所地置于属人法的核心地位。本文重点指出,我国法律规定中的经常居所地与经常居住地相比,虽一字之差但截然不同,而与国际上的惯常居所地实质上是等同的概念。

In order to coordinate the law of nationality and the law of domicile, international conventions and national legalization gradually incline to adopt the habitual residence as the point of contact in lex personalis. The application of habitual residence in China assumes as ＂habitual residence （PRC） ＂, The Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relations put habitual residence（PRC）on the primary statute for the first time, This context emphasizes that the Habitual Residence of Chinese Private International Law is a concept that equivalent to the habitual residence but definitely different from habitual residence in general principles of the civil law of the PRC.