“侦辩交易行为”的理性思考-以贿赂犯罪侦查为视角

A Rational Thinking about Investigation Bargaining——In the view of bribery investigation

贿赂犯罪属于典型的"一对一"犯罪,隐蔽性极强,证实犯罪的书证材料极少,对口供的依赖程度较高。侦辩交易作为一种侦查策略或措施,以减轻或免除犯罪嫌疑人的刑事处罚为条件来换取相对人手中的证据,在贿赂犯罪侦查实践中一直或明或暗地存在。侦辩交易作为一种"嫁接"事物,之所以能够扎根,毫无疑问有其存在的必要性和可行性。当前亟需从侦辩交易的范围、程序、效力等几方面进行规制,使其合理合法地承担打击贿赂犯罪的功能。

Bribery belongs to the typical ＂one-on-one＂ crimes with strong concealment, little confirmed documentary evidence, and high dependence on confession. As a kind of investigative measure, investigation bargaining has been expressly or implicitly adopted in practice to reduce or waive the suspect criminal penalties for conditions in exchange evidence with relative staff. There is no doubt the necessity and feasibility of the existence and taking root of investigation bargaining, a ＂grafting＂ thing. It＇s urgent to regulate investigation bargain from scope, procedure, effectiveness and make it reasonable and lawful to crack down on bribery.