1936年广州荔枝湾“一·一三惨案”述论

On“The January 13th Massacre”in 1936 at LitChi Bay, Guangzhou

1936年1月13日,在广东省广州市荔枝湾爆发了"一·一三惨案"。事后证明,"一·一三惨案"系国民党广东当局针对广州学生抗日示威游行运动,所一手制造的一起有预谋的恶性镇压惨案。惨案造成大量人员伤亡,还引发了綦为恶劣的影响。经此一创,却充分暴露了国民党广东当局消极抗日的面目,也检验了各方势力抗日的决心。惨案发生后,广州地区迅速陷入白色恐怖势力笼罩下,抗日运动随之跌入低谷。

＂The January 13th Massacre＂ broke out on January 13th, at LitChi Bay, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It turned out later that ＂the January 13th Massacre＂ was a premeditated massacre and a vicious repression, created by the Kuom- intang authorities in Guangdong, directed against anti-Japanese demonstrations of the student movements. The massacre not only caused heavy casualties, but also triggered severe impacts. This event fully exposed the passive attitude of the Kuomintang author- ities in Guangdong toward resisting, and tested the anti-Japanese determination of various powers as well. After the tragedy, the Guangzhou region quickly fell into the shadow of the White Terror forces, and then anti-Japanese movements sunk to a low ebb.