油页岩开发利用技术及系统集成的研究进展

Research progress on utilization and systemic integration technologies of oil shale

油页岩作为一种非常规能源,储量巨大,是最具潜力的石油替代资源之一。将油页岩干馏炼油、半焦燃烧发电、页岩油气提质、灰渣生产建材和化工品等工艺技术进行集成,可提升能效、改善经济效益,符合我国能源发展战略需求,具有广阔应用前景。本文专题论述在油页岩开发利用过程中主要关键单元技术,系统集成技术的现状及研究进展。为深入研究和高效环保开发利用油页岩资源提供理论和技术基础。

Oil shale is an important unconventional energy resource and has enormous reserves. It is now considered as one of the most promising oil alternatives. A novel process integrated with oil shale retorting, oil shale/semi-coke combustion, shale oil and retorting gas upgrading and ash comprehensive utilization technologies, can increase energy efficiency and improve economic performance. This integrated process meets the needs of Chinese energy development strategy. It will have broad application prospects. A comprehensive overview of the key unit technologies and systemic integrated processes of the oil shale exploration and exploitation are presented. It can provide theoretical and technical foundations for the effective and environmental development of oil shale resource.