3Horwitz, E. K. Surveying student beliefs about language learning [A]. In A Wenden, A.&J. Rubin(eds.)Learner Strategies in Language Learning [ C ].Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987 : 119-129.
4Schommer-Aikins,M;Duell,&Ma,Hutter, REpistemogical beliefs, mathematical problemsolving beliefs, and academic performance of middle school students The Elementary School Journal,2005,105(3).289-304.