抗战胜利初期中共上海起义计划演变的再考察

The Reinvestigation on the Evolution of CCP Plan of Shanghai Uprising at the Early Period of the Victory of War of Resistance Against Japan

1945年8月抗日战争胜利之际,中共曾经制订出上海起义的计划,当时希望通过城内群众武装起义与外围新四军里应外合的方式,一举拿下这座国际大都市。起义计划经过数度调整,后正要全面付诸实践之际,却又被强行叫停。中共上海起义计划方案的制订与中止主要经由中共中央、中共中央华中局(新四军军部)、上海党组织(行动委员会)三个等级的决策行为体完成。在起义计划的制订过程中,从中央到基层的不同等级行为体在各自所获的信息、情报(亦有不实)基础上作出相应决策,因而各有局限。除了各自考量的角度各有侧重外,在政策、策略制订方面亦互相施加影响。

CCP once made an uprising plan to take the international metropolis, Shanghai, through the way of combining urban mass armed force with New Fourth Army outside just after the victory of war of resistance against Japan in August 1945. The uprising plan had been adjusted several times and finally been prohibited while it was about to put into action. The formulation and abandonment of Shanghai Uprising operation plan had been realized mainly by decision-making actors of three levels, which were CCP CC, Central China Bureau of CCP （ N4A Headquarter） , Shanghai committee of CCP （ action committee）. Actors with different level made corresponding policies as well as encountered limitations on the basis of information （ included erroneous one） received respectively from central level to basic one. Apart from calculation from various perspectives, they exerted influence on the planning of policies as well as tactics mutually.