国内政治参与实证研究的回顾与展望——以CSSCI来源刊论文为样本

A Review of Domestic Empirical Studies on Political Participation——Based on Sample Papers from CSSCI Source Journals

随着我国公民政治参与的日趋活跃,国内学界对政治参与的实证研究日益增多,文献数量呈指数方式增长。相关研究聚焦于政治参与的影响因素及其在不同层面的结果等主题,但由于样本选择、分析方法及关键概念的界定和操作化等原因,导致不同学者在相同主题上可能得出迥异甚至相互矛盾的结论。展望未来,为更好地推动此领域的发展,应借鉴学习其他学科的研究方法,通过学术机构间的合作来推动跨地区和跨国的大型调查项目的开展,拓展与国外政治学界的交流与对话。

With the increase of Chinese citizens ＇activity in political participation,the domestic academic circle has done more empirical studies on political participation,showing an exponential growth in the quantity of research literature. The existing literature is focused on such themes as the factors influencing political participation and the effects of political participation at different layers.However,due to reasons like the selection of samples,methods of analysis as well as the definition and operationalization of critical concepts,scholars have reached quite different,even contradictory conclusions on the same themes. Looking forward to the future,we should,for the better development of this research field,learn from the methodology of other disciplines,promote the implementation of trans-regional and transnational large-scale survey programs through inter-institutional cooperation,and expand the exchange and communication with foreign academic circles.