金岳霖的教育思想及其启示

Chin Yue-lin's Educational Thought and Its Enlightenment

金岳霖先生的教育思想主要涉及3个方面:教育的目的、教育的内容和教育的方法。金岳霖先生认为:教育的目的包括教育的内在目的和教育的外在目的,教育的内在目的是追求个性发展,教育的外在目的是为国家目标服务;教育内容应该注重教给学生求学的方法,应该强调价值观和信仰的教育,应该重视培养大学问家;在教育方法上要重视通才教育,重视培养辨别、分析能力,教育要平衡发展,要充分重视逻辑教育。金岳霖先生的教育思想启发我们:应该注重个体人格、修养的培养;应该以教育的内在目的为教育的根本,从而在战略上实现教育的外在目的;应该重视逻辑思维、审辨式思维等学习方法的培养;应该重视培养学生形成独立的思想。

Mr. Chin Yue-lin＇ s educational thought mainly involves three aspects ： the purposes of ed- ucation, the contents of education and the methods of education. Mr. Chin Yue-lin believed that the purposes of education included the intrinsic purposes of education and the extrinsic purposes of educa- tion. Intrinsic purpose of education was in order to pursuit individual character development. Extrinsic purposes of education had to serve national purpose. The contents of education should focus on to teach the students the methods of learning. Values and beliefs education should be emphasized. It should attach importance training university asked. Liberal education should be attached importance on the purpose of education. Identification and analysis capabilities also should be attached impor- tance. Education must be balanced development. We must pay full attention logic education. Mr. Chin Yue-lin＇ s educational thought inspires us ： we should focus on individual personality and cultiva- tion of culture. The purpose of education should be based on intrinsic purpose of education as a basis in order to achieve extrinsic purposes of education. We should pay attention training the methods of logical thinking, critical thinking and etc. The students should be paid attention training to form inde- pendent thinking