对外贸易对重庆城乡收入分配的影响研究

Analysis Between Foreign Trade and Income Distribution in Urban-Rural Areas in Chongqing

重庆作为中国西部地区对外开放的第一门户,自1997年直辖以来,其对外贸易的发展已进入了新的历史阶段,对重庆的经济增长做出了重大贡献。伴随着对外贸易的不断发展,重庆城乡居民收入差距问题也日益凸显。选取重庆1990—2014年的经济统计数据,通过构建计量模型,对重庆的对外贸易与城乡居民收入分配之间的关系进行了实证分析,结果表明:在1990—2014年,重庆的对外贸易缩小了重庆城乡收入分配差距。最后根据结论提出了相关的政策建议。

As the first portal of opening-up in western areas in China, Chongqing has entered a new historical stage in the development of foreign trade since 1997 when it became a municipality, which has made a great contribution to the growth of economy of Chongqing. However, as the constant devel- opment of foreign trade, the issue of income gap between urban and rural areas in Chongqing has been more and more serious. We analyzed the relation between foreign trade and income distribution in ur- ban-rural areas in Chongqing, and an econometric model was built, using economic statistics of Chongqing from 1990 to 2013. The result indicates that foreign trade narrows the gap of income between urban and rural areas in Chongqing during 1990--2013. Finally, some related suggestion was given.