耕地污染治理责任主体类型化初探

The Liability Body of Polluted Farmland Remediation and Its Categorization

耕地污染的治理是土壤污染治理实践及土壤污染防治立法的重中之重。由于耕地污染形成原因及治理均非常复杂,有必要将耕地污染原因行为及主体类型化,将其纳入现有法律责任体系之中,使耕地污染治理责任得到应有落实。通过对中国耕地污染特殊性的分析,借鉴理论界成熟的土壤污染治理责任主体理论,尝试性地构建适用于中国现状的耕地污染治理责任主体体系,旨在探求耕地污染治理的实用之路,同时为土壤污染防治立法提供参考。

Farmland pollution remediation is a top priority in the legislation of soil pollution control and soil pollution re-mediation in practice. Since the causes of land pollution and the remediation are quite complex, it is necessary to analyzethe main body types and make it incorporated into existing legal liability system and implement the liability system. Throughanalyzing the particularities of farmland pollution in China and referring to theoretical mature theory of soil pollution liability,the article tries to build the applicable farmland pollution liability system in present China and explore the practical way offarmland pollution control, and also provide references for soil pollution control legislation.