炮兵腰部训练伤的防治方案及其有效性

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT SCHEME FOR WAIST TRAINING INJURY OF ARTILLERYMEN

目的在对某炮兵部队官兵腰部训练伤发生情况调查的基础上,制订炮兵腰部训练伤防治方案,并评价其有效性。方法对南京军区某炮兵部队2013年9月入伍新兵281人(A营140人、B营141人)参训6个月后腰部训练伤发生情况进行问卷调查,根据调查结果制订"炮兵腰部训练伤防治方案";对该部队2014年9月入伍新兵276人(C营139人实施"炮兵腰部训练伤防治方案",D营137人不实施该方案)参训6个月后腰部训练伤发生情况进行问卷调查;对上述调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 2013年9月入伍新兵参训6个月后腰部训练伤的发生率为24.6%,其中A营为23.6%、B营为25.5%,两营间差异无显著性(P>0.05);2014年9月入伍新兵参训6个月后腰部训练伤的发生率为17.0%,其中C营为11.5%、D营为22.6%,C营训练伤的发生率明显低于D营(P<0.05)。结论腰部训练伤在炮兵部队中发病率较高,本文提出的"炮兵腰部训练伤防治方案"可有效降低炮兵腰部训练伤的发生率。

Objective To investigate the incidence rate of waist training injury in artillery troops,in order to work out an effective prevention and treatment scheme. Methods In March 2014,A total of 281 soldiers from battalion A and B,who were recruited in an artillery regiment of Nanjing Military Region in 2013 September,were asked to complete a unified questionnaire. Through the analysis of the questionnaires,the prevention and treatment scheme about new soldiers＇ waist training injury was worked out. The scheme was put in force in 139 new soldiers from battalion C who were recruited in 2014 September. To the contrary,137 new soldiers from battalion D who were recruited in 2014 September were exempt from the scheme. In March 2015,all these 276 new soldiers from battalion C and D recruited in 2014 September were asked to complete the same questionnaire. All results were statistically analyzed. Result The incidence rate of waist training injury of new soldiers from battalion A and B who were recruited in 2013 September was 23. 6%,25. 5%,respectively（ P 0. 05）. With the implementation of the scheme,the incidence rate of waist training injury of soldiers of battalion C recruited in 2014 September dropt to11. 5%,there is significant difference between battalion C and battalion D（ 22. 6%）（ P 0. 05）. Conclusions The incidence rate of waist training injury is high in new artillerymen. The prevention and treatment scheme may effectively decrease the incidence rate of waist training injury of artillerymen.