回首百年——城市空间形态研究的谱系建构

CENTURY REVIEW:A STUDY ON GENEALOGY OF URBAN SPATIAL MORPHOLOGY

聚焦20世纪城市空间形态理论的发展历程,从量化实证分析的独特视角出发,基于学术文献的数字化统计,以信息熵理论等分析方法,对城市空间形态研究发展过程进行重新审视,并建构谱系模型。本文总结了城市空间形态研究谱系所具有的三点规律:体系结构的协同化规律,表现为由多流派向统一学术平台转变;传播形态的高熵传播规律,表现为由个体传播、树状传播向网络状传播转变;时空演变的人文板块规律,表现为学者个人的语言、迁徒等人文因素超越空间要素成为影响流派传播的主要力量。城市空间形态理论谱系的发展历程是城市规划学科发展的缩影,为研究全球化背景下中国城市规划发展提供了重要参照系,其结论可为今后规划学科发展提供参考和指导。

Focusing on the development process of urban spatial morphology theory in the 20th century, this paper reviews the development of urban spatial morphology research and proposes a genealogy model from the unique perspective of quantitative and empirical analysis, based on the literature statistics, and by applying the methodology of information entropy theory. The paper summarizes three rules of the genealogy model of urban spatial morphology research： the collaborative rule of system structure, which is presented as the transition from multi-genre to unified academic platform; the high-entropy rule of spread form, which is shown as the transition from individual spread, tree-form spread to network-like spread; the humanities plate rule of time-space evolution, which is presented as humanity factors such as researcher＇s language and migration becoming a major force beyond spatial elements affecting the spread of a genre. The development process of the urban spatial morphology theory genealogy is an epitome of the development of urban planning discipline. The conclusions can provide reference and guidance for the development of urban planning in China under the context of globalization.