国际马克思主义经济学调节学派最新发展述评

On International Schools of Marxist Economics:A Review of the Latest Development of the Regulation School

20世纪70年代石油危机的爆发,使凯恩斯主义的国家调节政策饱受批判。21世纪初金融危机的爆发,使新古典经济学派的市场调节政策受到质疑。在此背景下,调节学派(Regulation School)的制度调节理论再度引起关注。在经济理论和方法论方面,调节学派提出了独特的前提假设、理论结构和方法论。在现实经济方面,调节学派对美国、欧洲和亚洲经济进行了系统分析,为当代经济的发展提供了丰富的思想资源。这一学派的一些成果既可以为创新中国马克思主义经济学提供理论参考,也能对坚持中国特色社会主义道路,抵制和反对新自由主义及其"华盛顿共识",超越新老凯恩斯主义的低效调节,具有积极意义。

The oil crisis inthe 1970 s throw the Keynesianism of 'state governing' policies into considerable critics. And the financial crisis in the 21 th century aroused suspicions to the thoughts of 'Market Regulations' by classical economic schools. Against the background mentioned, the'Systematic Adjustment' proposed by Regulation School re-drew wide attention. In terms of economic theories and approaches, the Regulation School has proposed an exclusive presumption, theoretical structure and methodology. In real terms, the School made systematic analysis on the US, European and Asian economy, providing rich thoughts resources for the development of contemporary economy. Their theories and thoughts not only provides theoretical reference for upgrading Chinese Marxist political economics, but also exerts proactive influence on safeguarding the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, boycotting and opposing to new liberalism and'Washington Consensus', and surpassing the efficiency of the old and new Keynesianism in economic adjustment.