论资本逻辑背后的权力逻辑——以《共产党宣言》为例

POWER LOGIC BEHIND CAPITAL LOGIC——Taking for example Manifesto of The Communist Party

人类历史的发展一直伴随着资本和权力的较量。在《共产党宣言》中凸显着马克思、恩格斯分析资本主义社会的两条逻辑线索,一条是资本逻辑,一条是处于资本逻辑背后的权力逻辑。《共产党宣言》对资本战胜权力所带来的人类社会的巨大进步进行了大力的讴歌,也对支配权力的资本强加给社会的剥削进行了无情批判。最终权力重新掌控资本,经过无产阶级专政消灭了权力和资本,恰是一个否定之否定辩证法的完美体现。

The development of human history has always been accompanied by the contest between capital and power. The two logical clues of Marx and Engels＇ s analysis of the capitalist society are highlighted in Manifesto of The Communist Party： one is capital logic,the other is power logic behind capital logic. Manifesto of The Communist Party not only vigorously eulogizes over the great progress of human society brought about by the triumph of capital over power but also ruthlessly criticizes the exploitation imposed on society by the capital that controls the power. In the end,the power regains control of the capital and the dictatorship of the proletariat eliminates both power and capital,which is the perfect embodiment of the negative dialectics.