施事主语的空间性——以位置动词的概念结构为视角

Spatiality of Agentive Subjects: From the Perspective of Conceptual Structure of Positional Verbs

位置动词构成的"N1+V+着+N2",当N1为表人主语时,N1有两种不同句法表现:施事性与空间性对立;施事性和空间性相通。本文首先界定位置动词并确定位置动词的基本范围,其次通过位置动词的概念结构来解释施事主语的两种不同句法表现。最后进一步论证位置射体在具体句子和抽象句式两个层面的显著表现。本文的考察可用一条蕴含共性表达:如果施事主语与工具性相通,则一定也与空间性相通。

As for ＂N1＋V＋着＋N2＂where V is positional verb,when N1 is human subject, it has two different kinds of syntactic manifestations： agency is opposite to spatiality; agency is interlinked with spatiality. The article defines positional verb and determine its basic scope firstly, then explains relevant syntactic behavior by means of conceptual structure of positional verbs. Further evidence shows that positional trajector has obvious constraint on concrete sentences and abstract syntactic patterns.